高考英語(yǔ)詞匯辨析(2)

1. possession.
1. – Does the young man standing there       the company?
   - No. The company is        his father.
A. in possession of ; in the possession of       B. have possession of ; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in possession of         D. have possession of; in possession of
解：選B. take / have possession of sth 占有某物；be in the possession of sb. 某物在某人的控制之下.
2. get on.
1. I wonder how Mr Smith has been         in hospital.
A. getting off     B. getting across      C. getting on       D. getting through
解：選C. get on此處表示“某事進(jìn)展/ 某人恢復(fù)得怎樣”.
3. part與divide.
divide劃分，分割. part分手，分開.
1. The police        the angry couple fighting in the street.
A. divided       B. decided       C. parted        D. advised
解：選C. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為及物動(dòng)詞：divide劃分，分割，deicide決定；part分手，分開；advise勸告.本句意為：“警察把在街上生氣打架的一對(duì)夫妻分開.”
4. care.
care about關(guān)心，看重；care for關(guān)懷, 照顧；care of由...轉(zhuǎn)交.
1. Although he is rich , he doesn’t         his clothes.
A. care for      B. care about      C. care of     D. care with
解：選B. care about在此意為“關(guān)心，看重”，符合題意，無(wú)care with.
5. manage與try.
manage to do sth. 表示成功地做了某事，manage 后一般接動(dòng)詞不定式，不用-ing形式，try to do 表示“努力做某事”，但不一定成功
1. He       his temper, but failed.
A. managed to control     B. tried to control  
C. tired controlling       D. managed controlling 
解：選B. manage to do sth. 表示成功地做了某事，manage 后一般接動(dòng)詞不定式，不用-ing形式，try to do 表示“努力做某事”，但不一定成功，try doing sth. 表示“試著做某事”，也不定成功.
6. the cause of …= reason for …表示“…的理由”.
1. Carelessness is often the        of fire.
A. reason       B. cause        C. excuse        D. case
解：選B. 用the cause of …或reason for …表示“…的理由”.
7. join，gather.
1. please        these sentences together to form an article.
A. gather       B. include      C. join         D. collect
解：選C. join …together “把…連在一起”，gather 指“將分散的東西收集起來(lái)”，collect“聚集，收藏”，include “包括”.
8. bring.
bring up養(yǎng)大，bring out拿出來(lái)，bring down下跌，bring in引進(jìn).
1. The teacher asked as to        some paper and have dictation.
A. bring up       B. bring out       C. bring down      D. bring in
解：選B. bring up養(yǎng)大，bring out拿出來(lái)，bring down下跌，bring in引進(jìn).
9. rise，raise，lift.
⑴raise 常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思有“舉起、 抬起；提高；提出；飼養(yǎng)；種植”等，作“舉起， 抬起”講時(shí)，raise 和lift 有時(shí)可以通用. They raised the player in their arms. 他們把運(yùn)動(dòng)員抱起來(lái). She raised a lot of chickens 她養(yǎng)了許多雞.He raised a question at the meeting . 他在會(huì)上提出一個(gè)問題.
⑵lift意思是“舉起、搬起、抬起”等，有時(shí)可以和raise 通用. She lifted the child into her arms. 她把孩子抱了起來(lái).This box is too heavy for me to lift 這箱子太重，我搬不動(dòng).
⑶rise 意思是“上升、升起；增長(zhǎng)、提高；站起身；起來(lái)反對(duì)”等.作“上升”講時(shí)，是指繼續(xù)地上升，常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、水蒸氣、寒暑表的水印、物價(jià)、生病時(shí)的溫度、河水、潮水、人的職位等.作“起身”講時(shí)，是get up 和stand up 的正式用語(yǔ).如：I used to like seeing the sun rise . 我過去喜歡看日出. Her temperature is still rising 她的體溫還在上升.The master rose from his chair . 老師從座位上站起來(lái). The wind is rising .起風(fēng)了.
⑷這三個(gè)詞都可以表示“站起來(lái)”的意思，但強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)不同.如：He raised the child from the ground. （強(qiáng)調(diào)把孩子扶起來(lái)）/ The child rose from the ground. （強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子自己站起來(lái)）/ He lifted the child up from the ground . （強(qiáng)調(diào)用勁扶起）              
1. The living standard of the people in Nanjing        since 1983.
A. has raisen     B. had been risen      C. has risen        D. rose
解：選C. rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而raise有被動(dòng).
10. run.
run after“追趕”；run away“跑開”； run across“無(wú)意間碰到”；run for“競(jìng)選”.
1. If you            two hares, you’ll catch neither.
A. run after     B. run away        C. run across    D. run for  
解：選A.考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法. run after“追趕”；run away“跑開”； run across“無(wú)意間碰到”；run for“競(jìng)選”.
11. rock.
1. The President’s murder          the nation
A. rocked         B. surprised        C. frightened        D. hurt
解：選A. rock “震動(dòng)，震驚”；surprise “使驚奇”；frighten “使害怕”.
12. report.
1. The pop musician           to have been abroad for many months
A. reports         B. has reported      C. is reported       D. will report
解：選C. sb + be reported to do sth.“據(jù)報(bào)道某人做……”.
13.give.
give out“分發(fā)，散發(fā)（某物），發(fā)表”；give off “發(fā)出，放出（蒸汽、氣味等）”；give in（to）“（向……）屈服，讓步”；give up “放棄，停止”.
1. Many newly-written books were           to the children in that area.
A. given in        B. given up         C. given out        D. given off
解：選C . give out“分發(fā)，散發(fā)（某物），發(fā)表”；give off “發(fā)出，放出（蒸汽、氣味等）”；give in（to）“（向……）屈服，讓步”；give up “放棄，停止”.
14. survive.
1. Few buildings in the area           the war
A. left            B. survived         C. remained       D. escaped
解：選B. 考查動(dòng)詞的用法. survive“幸存下來(lái)，活下來(lái)”之意，后無(wú)from.
15. draw/ attract one’s attention “吸引某人的注意”.
1. She was knocked down by a car and her shouts           the attention of the police.
A. pulled       B. dragged        C. drew        D. seized
解：選C. 考查動(dòng)詞的用法. draw/ attract one’s attention “吸引某人的注意”.
16. be lost in thought餡入沉思.
1. Ann was reading a detective novel，      completely to the outside world.
A. being lost     B. having lost     C. losing     D. lost
解：選D.
17. get.
1. It was not a serious illness，and she soon       it.
A. got over     B. got on with      C. got around      D. got out of
解：選A. get over克服；復(fù)習(xí)；康復(fù)（=recover）.

18. refer.
refer to，refer … to
⑴refer to 主要有三種意思：①查閱，參考. 如：refer to a dictionary 查閱字典
①指…… 而言，適用于. 如：This rule refers to everyone . 這條規(guī)定適用于每個(gè)人.
②提到，提及. 如：The author referred to his teacher twice in his essay. 作者在文章中兩次提及他的老師.   Don’t refer to this matter again. 不要再提這件事.
⑵refer …to 中的refer 主要有兩種意思：
①“把…… 提交給……”，to 后接組織、團(tuán)體名詞；“把……歸功于”，相當(dāng)于owe …to . 如：The invention of a gunpowder is referred to China. 火藥的發(fā)明歸功于中國(guó).
②“讓找…… 處理”、“讓……找（查）”. 如：Our teacher refers us to many good books. 老師讓我們參考許多好書.