高考英語詞匯辨析(3)

1. fun.
①It is fun doing sth. 干…很有趣. ②have fun作樂，開心. 例：We had a lot of fun at the party .我們在聚會中玩得很高興.
1. It’s great fun       a teacher.
A. to be      B. being        C. to have been        D. to be being
解：選B.
2. Don’t       the disabled ; they can’t stand        .
A. make fun of; to make fun      B. make fun at; being made fun of
C. make fun of ; being made fun   D. poke fun at; being made fun of     
解：選D.
2. miss不見.
①miss doing錯過做某事.（無miss to do sth.）
②miss的形容詞為missing，無missed. 如：I’ve found the missing book. 原來不見的那本書我找到了.
[注意]ⅰ. Lost有“遺失”、“不易找到”的意思. 如：lost keys丟失的鑰匙；My pen is lost. 我的筆丟了.
ⅱ. gone≈missing, 但只能作表語，是“不見了”的意思. 如：My watch is gone. 我的手表不見了.
1. I am sorry that I missed           you.
A. seeing        B. to see          C. see         D. saw
解：選A.
3. sail.
sail for +目的地出航到某地，sail for +目的地[不用to].
[注意]for不能換用to.    
1. The ship sailed       Xiamen       30. miles an hour.
A. for；at      B. to； at        C. for；by        D. to；with
解：選A.
4. dance to伴隨…跳舞.
1. The girls danced        the music of Paul Mauriat’s band.
A. with           B. to           C. by           D. of
解：選B.
5. name.
in the name of以…名義；by name叫出名字.
1. I greet you          the name of the president.
A. with       B. at         C. in         D. by
2. The teacher knows all his students           name
A. by         B. with       C. for        D. in
3. That’s a small island          I’ve forgotten.
A. whose name      B. of which the name     C. the name of which     D. A or C
1-3解：選CAD.
6. come.
come off = hold                  come along= get along 起來      come up 出現(xiàn)
come about= happen              come out= publish               come on 到來
come round = come to 醒過來      come down to 傳下來           come across = meet 遇見
come at撲向  [注意]at與for區(qū)別在于一個表示“在…”，一個表示“對…” .
1. How does it        that he is so 八達嶺y off when he earns quite a good salary？
A. come out     B. come up      C. come along       D. come about
2. – You aren’t quite yourself today.
  - Yes， I feel a cold        .
A. coming down       B. coming along       C. coming on      D. coming over
3. This song come       to us from the tenth century.
A. on        B. down       C. along        D. forward
1-3解：選DCB.
7. play a trick on sb. 跟某人開玩笑.
1. He is disabled .Please don’t play a trick        him.
A. at      B. on       C. to       D. by
解：選B.
考點73. manner 與manners.      
manner表示方式，manners表示禮貌，為單數(shù).
1. It is         to shake hands with their friends when they meet in China .
A. impolite        B. good manner        C. bad manners        D. good manners
解：選D.
2. It’s a traditional            for Chinese to get together to have a rich meal during the Spring Festival.
A. habit          B. custom          C. practice          D. manner
解：選B. habit“（個人的）習慣”；custom 指一個民族、社會、國家的“風俗習慣”；practice“實際做法，習慣性工作方式”；manner“做事的方法，態(tài)度，舉止”.
8. hope 與wish.
hope一般側(cè)重于表達有可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，故常譯為“希望”，而wish 一般側(cè)重于表達不大可能實現(xiàn)或根本不考慮是否可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，故常譯為“但愿”，with 和hope 均可接不定時作賓語.
如：I wish to come tomorrow 但愿我明天能來.（I want to come but I am not sure whether I can come or not）/ I hope to come tomorrow 我希望明天能來（I want to come and I think I can）
[注意]lose hope失去希望[與lose heart灰心搭配類似，是固定短語，中間不能有their 等].
1. Michael’s parents had almost         of ever seeing him again.
A. lose hope       B. lose their hope      C. lost hope        D. lost their hope
解：選C.
9. crack，crash ，break，split.
1. Don’t pour hot water into a glass. It might         .
A. crash         B. break        C. split         D. crack
解：選D. 本題考查相似詞語的辨析crack 破裂，裂開縫但不完全斷開；crash破碎（發(fā)出很大的聲響）；break（完整的東西因外力）斷裂；破碎，split劈開，裂開.
10. pick up，look up，pick out，hold up.
1. She         his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up      B. took for      C. picked out   D. picked up
解：選A. look up查閱；take …for假定某人（事）為他人（事）；pick out挑選人（物），分辨出某（物）；pick up接（某人），獲悉，拾起等.
2. The traffic was          by an accident.
A. held together    B. held out      C. held on     D. held up
解：選D.  hold up “堵塞”.
11. indicate
1. He         his willingness with a nod of his head at the meeting.
A. agreed        B. argued        C. forecast      D. indicated
解：選D.  點頭應(yīng)是“示意，暗示”愿意.
12.urge.
1. His wife urged       the family somewhere and have a good holiday.
A. he would take   B. on him take    C. for him to take    D. he take
解：選D. urge 作“催促，力勸，強烈要求”解，常用于urge sb . to do / urge on sb. sth/ urge （that可省略）從句（謂語動詞用should型的虛擬語氣，should此處省略）
13. at any rate= any how無論如何.
1. I think we can’t give up the opportunity to study         .
A. at any rate      B. at that rate     C. step by step      D. at this speed
解：選A. at any rate = any how無論如何.
14. offer，pay，charge，spend.
1. —How much did you        for the curiously shaped vase?
   —＄1,200. But the owner wouldn’t take less that ＄1,500.
A. offer      B. pay       C. charge       D. spend
解：選A. 根據(jù)答話句意“但是賣主少了＄1,500不賣”可知，對話中you買方，出價＄1,200買一個形狀奇特的花瓶，且買賣雙方價錢沒談妥，因此offer money for sth .符合題意.
15. turn out，result from，make up.
1. The engine of the bus was out of order and the heavy snow       the helplessness of the driver and the passengers.
A. resulted from    B. turned out    C. made up      D. added to
解：選D. 根據(jù)句意“汽車發(fā)動機壞了，大雪又更增加了司機和乘客們的無助.”可知，add to含有此意；result from “因……而引起”；turn out “結(jié)果是”；make up “組成，構(gòu)成”，均不符合句意.
16. die down，die out，die of / from.
die down “逐漸減弱，降低等”；die out（種族，習慣，觀念等）死光，消失，絕跡“；die of / from “死于……原因”.
1. With the development of modern society, some traditional customs are gradually        . 
A. dying down        B. dying out       C. dying of      D. dying from
解：選B . die down “逐漸減弱，降低等”；die out（種族，習慣，觀念等）死光，消失，絕跡“；die of / from “死于……原因”.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“一些傳統(tǒng)習慣漸漸絕跡或消失”.
17. go down.
1. The customer wouldn’t buy our products unless we had the price       by 20％.
A. brought down     B. put down      C. torn down   D. gone down
解：選A. 根據(jù)句意，“除非我們降低價格”，選項B、C 無此意義.解句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分為have sth done 結(jié)構(gòu)，由于go down為不及物動詞短語，不可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中，故選A.
18. experience.
1. Mr Smith has a lot of business         . I know by        that this man can’t be trusted.
A. experience; experience      B. experiences; experience
C. experience; experiences     D. experiences; experiences
解：選 A. 本題考查experience 的含義及用法.由題意“史密斯先生具有豐富的從商經(jīng)驗，我由經(jīng)驗得知這個人不可信任”.experience 在句中均為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)驗”.
2. The music teacher with a lot of teaching         bought a lot of musical          yesterday.
A. experiences；equipment            B. experience；equipment
C. experiences；equipments           D. experience；equipments
解：選B. 考查名詞的用法.句中名詞experience（經(jīng)驗）和equipment 均為不可數(shù)名詞.
3. Young people hope to           adventures before they do have one.
A. get         B. experiment       C. experience   D. have
解：選C. 考查動詞含義. experience 在此用作動詞，意思是“（親身）經(jīng)歷”.