高中英語(yǔ)易混詞匯的辨別與測(cè)試（4）

1. in class, in the class
　in class在課上，in the class在班級(jí)里 He is the best student in the class.
2. on fire, on the fire
　on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
3. out of question, out of the question
　out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，out of the question不可能的
4. a second, the second
　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
5. by day, by the day
　by day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day.
6. the people, a people
　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
7. it, one
　it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
8. that, this
　that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說(shuō)的 I was ill. That's why…
9. none, nothing, no one
　none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有，nothing指物，no one指人
　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
10. anyone, any one
　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
11. who, what
　who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
12. what, which
　what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無(wú)限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
13. other, another
　other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student
14. not a little, not a bit
　not a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。
15. many, much, a lot of
　many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
16. much more…than, many more…than
　much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
17. no, not
　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
18. no more than, not more than
　no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過(guò)
19. majority, most
　majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people
20. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
　by oneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動(dòng)的 The door opened of itself.
21. at all, after all
　at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.
22. tall, high
　tall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體 He is tall.
23. fast, quickly
　fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
24. high, highly
　high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
25. healthy, healthful
　healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
26. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
　sleeping正在睡覺(jué)，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ)，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

27. gold, golden
　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚(yú)用gold fish a gold ring
28. most, mostly
　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
29. just, very
　just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ) the very man, just the man
30. wide, broad
　wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
31. real, true
　　real真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
32. respectful, respectable
　　respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
33. outwards, outward
　　二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
34. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
　　pleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased, pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ)常為人，pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
35. understanding, understandable
　　understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
36. close, closely
　　close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close
37. ill, sick
　　ill做表語(yǔ)，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
38. good, well
　　good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
39. quiet, silent, still
　　quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無(wú)聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說(shuō)話。
40. hard, hardly
　　hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.