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反意疑問句之我談

瀏覽:803  來源:廣深家教信息網(wǎng)  日期:2009-10-03
1. 含不定代詞的反意疑問句。

 ?、佼旉愂鼍涞闹髡Z為anyone, everybody, every-one, somebody, no one, these, those時,反意疑問句的主語用they或he。如:

  Everyone knows what he did, don’t they?

  No one was hurt, were they?

 ?、诋旉愂鼍涞闹髡Z為this, that, anything, every-thing, nothing, something等時,反意疑問句的主語用it。如:

  This is very important, isn’t it?

  Everything is wrong, isn’t it?

  2. 當陳述句的謂語部分含有have to, had to時,反意疑問句的謂語部分用do的適當形式。如:

  They have to get there at 7 o’clock tomorrow, don’t they?

  We had to take taxi to go there, didn’t we?

  3. 當陳述句的謂語是wish時,反意疑問句的謂語部分用may,且前后兩個部分都用肯定式。如:

  I wish to leave the room now,may I?

  4. 當陳述句的謂語部分含有had better,would rather, would like, ought to時,反意疑問句的謂語應用相應的助動詞。如:

  You’d better stand up, hadn’t you?

  He’d rather come here early, wouldn’t he?

  She ought to go there by air, shouldn’t /oughtn’t she?

  5. 當陳述句的謂語部分含有used to 時,反意疑問句的謂語部分表達為didn’t / usedn’t。如:

  They used to go there on foot, didn’t / usedn’t they?

  6. 當陳述句部分是There used to be...結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句用weren’t / wasn’t there。如:

  There used to be a temple on the top of the hill, wasn’t there?

  7. 當謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect等,后接賓語從句時。

 ?、訇愂鼍涞闹髡Z是第一人稱,反意疑問句應對賓語從句進行提問。如:

  I don’t believe she can speak three languages, can she?

  ②陳述句的主語是第二、三人稱時,反意疑問句應對主句進行提問。如:

  Tom thinks they will attend the meeting, doesn’t he?

  You believe what you did is right, don’t you?

  8. 如果陳述句中的否定式僅僅是帶有否定的詞綴,反意疑問句仍用否定。如:

  She is unfit for her office, isn’t she?

  9. 當陳述句中出現(xiàn)了表示否定意義的詞,如:few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, scarcely, rarely時,反意疑問句的謂語用肯定式。如:

  She is hardly 10 years old, is she?

  10. 當陳述句是I’m...結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句用aren’t I? 如:

  I’m wrong, aren’t I?

  11. 當主語由neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...連接時,反意疑問句的主語為前文兩個主語的合并。如:

  Neither you nor I can do it, can we?

  12. 當陳述句的主語是從句、不定式、動名詞或詞組時,疑問句部分的主語用it。如:

  What he says is true, isn’t it?

  13. 當陳述句的主語為such時,反意疑問句的主語單數(shù)用it,復數(shù)用they。如:

  Such is all he has, isn’t it?

  Such are your answers, aren’t they?

  14. 當陳述句的主語為each時,反意疑問句的主語用he。如:

  Each has a book, doesn’t he?

  15. 當陳述句的主語為each of us, each of you, each of them時,反意疑問句的主語用we, you, they。如:

  Each of them has been here, haven’t they?

  Each of us has a separate room, don’t we?

  16、含有情態(tài)動詞must的反意疑問句。

  ①若must表“必須”、“有必要”時,疑問部分用mustn’t或needn’t。如:

  You must be punctual next time, needn’t you?

 ?、谌鬽ustn’t表示“禁止”時,疑問部分一般用must。如:

  You mustn’t enter this room now, must you?

 ?、廴鬽ust表“一定”等推測之意時,疑問部分不用must,而要根據(jù)must后的動詞結(jié)構(gòu)及含義來用相應的時態(tài)。如:

  You must be tired, aren’t you?

  It must have rained last night, didn’t it?

  You must have seen her, haven’t you?

  17. 祈使句的各種反意疑問句。

 ?、貺et us..., will you?如:

  Let us go out for a walk, will you?

 ?、贚et’s..., shall we?如:

  Let’s go fishing, shall we?

  ③Let me..., may I/will you?如:

  Let me know the result, may I?/will you?

 ?、鼙硎尽罢埱蟆币馑嫉钠硎咕?,反意疑問句用will you? 如:

  Pass me the book, will you?

  ⑤表示“邀請”、“勸誘”意思的祈使句,反意疑問句用won’t you? 如:

  Join us in the dancing, won’t you?

 ?、拊诜穸ǖ钠硎咕涞暮竺嬷荒苡脀ill you?如:

  Don’t let me see you a second time, will you?

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